📘 Past Simple - Activity Workbook - 2º ESO
Unit 4: Ancient Civilizations & Historical Discoveries
🔊 Vocabulary: Archaeology & History
Detailed academic vocabulary for historical contexts:
📌 Detailed Grammar: Completed Past Actions
1. Regular Verbs (Spelling Rules)
- General rule: Add -ed (work -> worked).
- Verbs ending in -e: Add -d (live -> lived).
- Consonant + y: Change to -ied (study -> studied).
- Short vowel + consonant: Double the consonant (stop -> stopped).
2. Affirmative (+)
Regular: -ed / Irregular: 2nd column.
They discovered the tomb in 1922.
3. Negative (-)
Use did not / didn't + base form.
He didn't find any gold.
4. Interrogative (?)
Did + Subject + Base Form...?
Did the Maya build these pyramids?
Note: Use was/were for the verb "To Be" (No "did" needed!).
📖 Reading: The Mystery of the Maya Civilization
For many years, the Maya prospered in their territory. However, around the 9th century, something unusual happened. Suddenly, they abandoned their great cities. Modern archaeologists deciphered their hieroglyphics recently and discovered that war, drought, and overpopulation were possible reasons for their collapse.
Last year, an expedition found a deserted city deep in the jungle. They didn't see any gold, but they collected many artifacts like pottery and tools. These discoveries eventually helped us understand how they lived. Did the Maya disappear completely? No, their descendants stayed in the region and preserved their culture. It was a surprising conclusion to a long historical mystery.
📝 Exercise 1: Vocabulary Word Bank
Word Bank (Use the past forms when necessary):
