Pasado perfecto simple
(Ejercicio 1)
Descripción: En el primer ejercicio de esta plantilla de actividades, hay que completar las oraciones con la forma correcta del pasado perfecto simple de los verbos que hay entre paréntesis. En el segundo ejercicio de esta plantilla de actividades hay que diferenciar entre pasado perfecto simple y pasado simple. Después, comprueba las respuestas. Explicación pasado perfecto simple / pasado simple.
EJERCICIO 1
Completa las oraciones con la forma correcta del pasado perfecto simple:
1. had already finished / 'd already finished
2. had not started / hadn't started
3. Had you ever been
4. had just seen / 'd just seen
5. Had he ever eaten
6. had never traveled / 'd never traveled / had never travelled / 'd never travelled
7. had not visited / hadn't visited
8. Had she ever done
9. Had you ever seen
10. had never traveled / hadn't traveled / had never travelled / hadn't travelled
11. Had he ever read
12. had not visited / hadn't visited
13. had you ever gone
14. had just tried / 'd just tried
15. Had she ever met
16. had not finished / hadn't finished
17. Had you ever gone
18. had never visited / 'd never visited
19. Had you ever tried
20. had never eaten / 'd never eaten
PASADO PERFECTO SIMPLE
(Formación, usos, expresiones y consejos)
Formación
Se forma utilizando el auxiliar had seguido del participio pasado del verbo.
Ejemplo: "I had finished." (Yo había terminado).
Uso
Se emplea para indicar que una acción se completó antes de otra acción o momento específico en el pasado.
Ejemplo: "She had left before I arrived." (Ella se había ido antes de que yo llegara).
Adverbios/Expresiones
Se utilizan expresiones como "by the time", "before", "already" y "when".
Ejemplo: "By the time we arrived, they had already left." (Cuando llegamos, ellos ya se habían ido).
Tips
• Utiliza had para todos los sujetos, sin excepciones.
• Se usa para enfatizar que una acción ocurrió antes de otra acción pasada.
• No se utiliza junto a marcadores de tiempo específicos del pasado (ej.: "yesterday").